• 容器启动

  docker start name
  

• 容器停止

  docker stop name
  

• 查看新创建的镜像的详细信息

  docker inspect frank/docker_web_app:alpine
  

• 备份容器

  docker images
  docker save -o ~/ocserv.tar learn/ing
  

• 恢复容器

  systemctl enable docker.service
  systemctl start docker
  docker load -i ~/ocserv.tar
  docker images
  

• 迁移Docker容器

  scp -P 225 root@ss1.liangcuntu.com:/root/ocserv.tar ~
  

• 更改容器目录(通过软连接的方式)

  cd /var/lib
  mv docker /new_dir/
  ln -s /new_dir/docker docker
  

• 制作镜像并推送到仓库

  sudo docker build -t frank/test .
  sudo docker push registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/frank/test
  

• 镜像删除

  docker rmi IMAGE_ID
  

The commands below have become hacks as Docker becomes more developed. The current best practice is

docker system prune

This will remove:

• all stopped containers
• all volumes not used by at least one container
• all networks not used by at least one container

• all dangling images
  之后删除Tag为none的镜像

  sudo docker rmi $(sudo docker images | grep "none" | awk '{print $3}')
  

• 运行容器

  sudo docker run --name test -p 2005:2005 -d registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/frank/test
  

• 进入容器

  sudo docker exec -it test sh
  

从主机复制到容器

sudo docker cp host_path containerID:container_path

从容器复制到主机

sudo docker cp containerID:container_path host_path

• 修改保存到镜像

  sudo docker commit c3f279d17e0a  frank/test
  

  参考

• https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30604846/docker-error-no-space-left-on-device?utm_medium=organic&utm_source=google_rich_qa&utm_campaign=google_rich_qa
• https://github.com/EugenMayer/docker-sync/wiki